Australia offers some of the best squid fishing opportunities in the world, with rich coastal waters that support thriving populations of squid. Whether you’re an experienced angler or just starting out, understanding the local species, the best techniques, and tactical approaches can significantly improve your chances of success. Here, we’ll explore the unique aspects of squid fishing in Australia, the essential gear, and some proven tactics to help you catch more squid.
Popular Squid Species in Australia
The most common species targeted by anglers in Australia are:
1.Southern Calamari: Found in cooler southern waters, these squid are common from New South Wales to Tasmania and South Australia. They are known for their excellent taste and are a favorite among both recreational and commercial fishers.
2.Arrow Squid: These are often found in deeper waters, but they also venture closer to shore, particularly during certain seasons. They are abundant around Victoria and Tasmania.
Understanding the species you’re targeting is crucial, as each has slightly different behaviors and habitats.
Best Times and Conditions for Squid Fishing
Squid are generally more active in low-light conditions, making early morning, dusk, and nighttime prime times for fishing. Cloudy days and full moons can also increase your chances, as squid prefer dim light when they come close to shore to feed. The best seasons for squid fishing are in spring and autumn when water temperatures are ideal for spawning, especially in southern Australia.
Squid are particularly attracted to clean, clear waters with plenty of seagrass beds, reefs, and rocky outcrops, as these environments provide both food and shelter.
Essential Gear for Squid Fishing
1.Rod and Reel: A light to medium spinning rod (around 7 to 9 feet) paired with a 2000 to 3000 size reel is ideal for squid fishing. You want a setup that’s sensitive enough to feel the subtle pulls and tugs of a squid but also robust enough to handle a decent-sized calamari.
2.Line: A braided line of 8 to 12 lb test is commonly used, as it provides better sensitivity for detecting squid strikes, which are often quite delicate. A fluorocarbon leader of 6 to 10 lb can be used to ensure stealth and reduce the chances of line visibility.
3.Squid Jigs (Egi): Squid jigs, also known as “egi,” are the most popular lures for squid fishing. These jigs are specifically designed to mimic prawns, a favorite food for squid. They come in various sizes and colors, with some of the most effective colors being pink, orange, and green. Size 2.5 to 3.5 jigs are common, but it’s worth experimenting with different sizes depending on water clarity and squid size.
4.Landing Net: Since squid have soft bodies, it’s best to use a landing net when bringing them aboard to avoid tearing them off the hook.
Techniques and Tactics
1.Egi Fishing (Squid Jigging): This is the most common method for squid fishing in Australia. The idea is to cast your squid jig out and allow it to sink close to the bottom. Then, use a “jerk-jerk-pause” retrieve, mimicking the darting action of a prawn. The pause is crucial because squid often strike during this lull when the jig appears most vulnerable.
2.Drifting: Another effective method is drifting over seagrass beds or rocky areas while using squid jigs. This technique covers more ground and is particularly effective when fishing in a boat.
3.Night Fishing with Lights: Attracting squid using underwater lights is a great tactic for night fishing. Squid are drawn to the light because it attracts baitfish, which they feed on. Drop your jig into the illuminated area and use the same “jerk-pause” technique to entice the squid.
4.Shallow Water Wading: In areas with shallow, clear waters, wading can be an exciting way to catch squid. Slowly move through the water and cast near weed beds or rocky areas where squid are likely to be hunting.
5.Baited Jigs: Although less common than using artificial squid jigs, some anglers prefer using baited jigs, such as a pilchard or prawn attached to a specialized squid spike. This can be particularly effective in deeper waters where squid are feeding on natural prey.
Key Moments in Squid Fishing: Hooking and Reeling In
Squid fishing requires finesse and timing, especially when it comes to detecting a bite, setting the hook, and reeling in. Here are the critical moments to focus on:
1.Detecting a Bite: Squid don’t attack like typical predatory fish. Instead, they grab the jig with their tentacles. You’ll often feel a soft pull or a bit of weight on the line, which might seem more like resistance than a hit. It’s important not to jerk the rod too soon.
2.When to Set the Hook: After feeling the initial resistance, allow the squid to grab hold of the jig for a moment longer. Squid hold onto their prey tightly, but a premature strike might cause them to release. Make a smooth, controlled hook set to ensure the squid is properly hooked.
3.Reeling in a Squid: Once the squid is on the hook, don’t rush. Squid have delicate bodies, and their tentacles can easily tear if you’re too forceful. Reel in slowly, maintaining steady tension on the line without jerking it. A slow and steady retrieve will help ensure the squid remains hooked.
4.Using a Landing Net: Since squid can slip off the jig at the surface, it’s essential to have a landing net ready. Once the squid is near the surface, gently guide it into the net. Be careful, as squid often release a spray of ink when they feel threatened, so avoid standing directly behind them!
Tactics for Success
1.Change Your Jig Colors: Squid can be fussy about jig color depending on the light, water clarity, and even the time of day. Don’t be afraid to switch between different colors if you’re not getting bites.
2.Patience and Sensitivity: Squid fishing requires patience and finesse. Their bites can be subtle, and if you pull too quickly, you might miss the strike. Let the squid hold onto the jig for a moment before reeling in slowly.
3.Focus on Structure: Squid love structure, so focus your efforts around seagrass beds, rocky reefs, and artificial structures like piers and jetties. These areas provide the cover and food sources squid need.
4.Use a Variety of Retrieve Styles: If the standard “jerk-jerk-pause” retrieve isn’t working, try varying the speed of your retrieve or adding longer pauses to see what triggers a strike.
Where to Go Squid Fishing in Australia
Some of the best locations for squid fishing include:
•Port Phillip Bay (Victoria): Known for large populations of Southern Calamari.
•Jervis Bay (New South Wales): Offers clear waters and plenty of squid year-round.
•Hobart and Surrounding Areas (Tasmania): Tasmania is famous for its Arrow Squid, especially during the cooler months.
•South Australia’s Gulf St Vincent: One of the top destinations for squid fishing with easy access and consistent catches.
Conclusion
Squid fishing in Australia is both rewarding and exciting, offering a mix of skill and patience. Whether you’re fishing from a boat, wading in shallow waters, or casting off a pier, the right techniques and tactics can make all the difference. So grab your gear, choose your spot, and get ready for a productive day on the water. With the right approach, you’ll be hauling in squid in no time.